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It is made up of diverse parts or structures that carry-out different functions and work together using thousands of connections that connect the brain to the rest of the body. Temporal lobe. The sides of the brain, these temporal lobes are involved in memory, speech, and sense of smell. The human brain is one of the most complex organs in our body. Occipital lobe. The occipital lobe is the back part of the brain that is involved with vision.
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Each lobe is associated with different functions: Frontal lobes. The parietal lobe is also involved in interpreting pain and touch in the body. Each hemisphere of the cerebrum is divided into broad regions called lobes. Parietal lobe. The middle part of the brain, the parietal lobe helps a person to identify objects and understand spatial relationships (where one's body is compared to objects around the person). Which of the following is NOT part of the limbic system. Spinal cord. A large bundle of nerve fibers located in the back that extends from the base of the brain to the lower back, the spinal cord carries messages to and from the brain and the rest of the body.įrontal lobe. The largest section of the brain located in the front of the head, the frontal lobe is involved in judgment, decision-making, some language functions, personality characteristics, and movement. The central nervous system consists of the: brain and peripheral nerves. Medulla. The lowest part of the brainstem, the medulla is the most vital part of the entire brain and contains important control centers for the heart and lungs. Pons. A deep part of the brain, located in the brainstem, the pons contains many of the control areas for eye and face movements. More specifically, other parts of the brain include the following: Its function is to coordinate voluntary muscle movements and to maintain posture, balance, and equilibrium. Functions of this area include: movement of the eyes and mouth, relaying sensory messages (such as, hot, pain, or loud), hunger, respirations, consciousness, cardiac function, body temperature, involuntary muscle movements, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing.Ĭerebellum. The cerebellum (back of brain) is located at the back of the head. The brain can be considered to be a soft mass of connective tissues which also has nerves connected to the spinal cord that holds and supports the body. The brain is the centre holding all necessary connections to all the sensory functions the body responds to. Functions of the cerebrum include: initiation of movement, coordination of movement, temperature, touch, vision, hearing, speech and language, judgment, reasoning, problem solving, emotions, and learning.īrainstem. The brainstem (middle of brain) includes the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. The cerebellum is a part of the brain of all vertebrates. The brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum:Ĭerebrum. The cerebrum (front of brain) is composed of the right and left hemispheres. Anteroventral nucleus ( a.k.a.Click Image to Enlarge What are the different parts of the brain?.The largest lobe of the brain, located in the front of the head, the frontal lobe is involved in personality characteristics, decision-making and movement. Subparabrachial nucleus (Kölliker-Fuse nucleus) Each brain hemisphere (parts of the cerebrum) has four sections, called lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital.Pontine micturition center (Barrington's nucleus).Vestibulocochlear nuclei ( vestibular nuclei and cochlear nuclei) (VIII).Motor nucleus for the trigeminal nerve (V).The brain is made up of many parts, each with a specific and important function. Chief or pontine nucleus of the trigeminal nerve sensory nucleus (V) The human brain is magnificent and complex.Ventral respiratory group or Apneustic centre.Solitary nucleus (Nucleus of the solitary tract).It includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum.
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Located in the front and middle part of the brain, it accounts for 85 of the brains weight. Denise Wawrzyniak /Wikimedia Commons What Is the Cerebrum Was I A Bee /Wikimedia Commons The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. The cerebral cortex allows us to understand the mounds of information we.
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It consists of two parts: the telencephalon (contains the cerebral cortex and corpus callosum) and the diencephalon (contains the thalamus and hypothalamus). It gives us the ability to 'feel,' learn, and remember. Hindbrain or rhombencephalon is a developmental categorization of portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. There are three main parts of the brain: the cerebrum, cerebellum and the brain stem. The forebrain is the most complex of the three parts.